Canada measures temperature using the Celsius (Centigrade) (°C)
thermometer
Spring is a rainy season.
Average daytime temperatures rise steadily, but nights remain cool.
In summer, Canada can be very hot. Daytime temperatures normally
stay above 20 degrees Celsius, and can sometimes rise above 30 degrees.
To keep cool in the summer, most Canadians wear lightweight clothes.
In casual situations, both men and women often wear shorts, lightweight
shirts and sandals.
Autumn in Canada is also called Fall.
In late September and October the leaves of trees change
colour and fall to the ground. Only trees with needles (coniferous
trees) stay green all year round.
The cool weather of the autumn requires light clothing
that will keep you dry and warm. Many people wear sweaters with
jackets that keep out wind and rain
Snow begins to fall during November in many areas except
the southern West Coast. In winter the temperature may drop below
-25 degrees Celsius.
Winter can be so cold that you could freeze if you
are not properly dressed.
The wind-chill temperature tells you how cold the air
feels when it is windy. The wind-chill temperature is often much
lower than the actual air temperature. The wind-chill temperature
is the one you should dress for.
To keep warm and safe in winter, Canadians wear proper
winter clothing. You will often hear Canadians say, "Bundle up!"
or "Cover up!" This is a friendly reminder to dress warmly.
Winter clothes include warm boots, a thick, windproof
coat; a scarf around the neck and/or across the face, lined gloves,
and warm undergarments. A hat covering the ears is an important
part of dressing for winter because people lose a lot of body heat
from their heads.
Severe cold weather can cause frostbite to your fingers,
toes, nose and ears. Frostbite is often painless at first, but it
feels and acts like a serious burn when you warm up again.
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